mehri barzegar; Hossein gholami
Abstract
Prediction of recidivism is a part of criminological studies which has many functions in juristic decision about the convicted. One of the most important decisions deals with parole,which is based on the hypothesis that the convicted will have a due attitude during his conviction and will not commit ...
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Prediction of recidivism is a part of criminological studies which has many functions in juristic decision about the convicted. One of the most important decisions deals with parole,which is based on the hypothesis that the convicted will have a due attitude during his conviction and will not commit any criminal offense after early release from prison. Several studies have been conducted about such clause which might be divided into three generations: First generation methods that were mostly inuitional and clinical, second generation methods, which included clinical methods, improved by actuarial studies and static actuarial methods and third generation methods which considered risk/need and static/dynamic factors. Hence, standard tables like SFS and LSI-R are provided which are applied in order to grant parole. In Iran, according to second clause of Article 58 of Islamic Penal Code (enacted in 1392) and its precedence in older criminal codes, prediction of non-commission of crime is one of conditions of granting parole which is a legal context to apply prediction studies in parole.Yet, juridical context is not provided. Exact definition of factors needs a longitudinal research with regard to successful studies in other countries and localizing them.
Hossein gholami; hasanali moazenzadegan; Davood doagooyan; Davood Asadi
Abstract
Basis and Purpose: today's the executive arm of the state police to restore order in society is considered. So good or bad police behavior can be a symbol of good and bad governance in society. Accordingly, in recent years the approach of the police in due process and prohibiting the use of violence ...
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Basis and Purpose: today's the executive arm of the state police to restore order in society is considered. So good or bad police behavior can be a symbol of good and bad governance in society. Accordingly, in recent years the approach of the police in due process and prohibiting the use of violence and to benefit from scientific methods is located. However, some officers in dealing with those accused of acts of violence are factors that contribute to the risk of violence into three categories: individual, within and outside the organization are divided. The purpose of this article enumerating factors affecting police violence and ways to prevent it. Methods: This type of research has an applied and descriptive method. The populations of 1200 people were selected from two groups of workers and intellectuals. The number of samples using a sample of 270 people and a systematic random sampling method. Found: The most important findings from the data analysis indicates that the difference between two groups was significant with 99% of employees and educators Organizational and internal factors of violence, judicial officials expect the police to quickly discover the crime in the first place, Disrespectful and insulting police during arrest and interrogation of the accused in second place and waiting for the police to discover fast mass media are ranked third in importance. Conclusion: The results of data analysis show In general, both factors external to the 58.8 percent in the likelihood of violence are effective.
